Definition
A contractual provision in a fund's governing documents that limits the total percentage of investor capital that may be withdrawn during any single redemption period.
A redemption gate is a protective mechanism—protective, that is, from the fund manager's perspective and arguably from that of remaining investors. If redemption requests in a given period exceed a set threshold (an illustrative example might be 20% of net assets), the manager may honor only that threshold amount and defer the rest to future periods. The gate prevents a rush of redemptions from forcing fire-sale liquidations of underlying positions.
Gates appear most commonly in hedge funds, interval funds, and certain private credit vehicles. They can be triggered at the fund level, the investor level, or both. For wealthy families, the key practical implication is that a redemption request is not a guaranteed exit—it is a request that may be partially or fully deferred if market stress drives broad redemption demand simultaneously.
A common confusion is treating a gate as evidence of fund distress. Gates are often pre-agreed contractual provisions that activate automatically when thresholds are crossed; they do not necessarily signal that a fund is in trouble. That said, a gate's actual triggering can still be a signal worth investigating. Separately, a lock-up period and a gate are distinct concepts: a lock-up prevents any redemption for a defined period, while a gate limits the size of redemptions that are otherwise permitted. Legal counsel should review fund documents carefully before committing capital.
Last reviewed August 25, 2026 · Editorial Policy


